Housing should be fair for everyone. But sometimes, you may face unfair treatment when trying to rent or buy a home. In New Mexico, housing discrimination breaks both state and federal laws designed to protect your rights.
Protected classes under New Mexico law
Landlords and housing providers cannot treat you differently because of who you are. New Mexico law protects you based on race, color, national origin, ancestry, religion, sex, disability, spousal affiliation, sexual orientation, gender identity, and age. This means a landlord can’t refuse to rent to you or set different terms just because you belong to one of these groups. These protections apply to nearly all types of housing, including apartments, houses, mobile homes, and condominiums.
Common signs of housing discrimination
Some signs of discrimination are obvious. A landlord may tell you the unit is taken when it’s not. Others are more subtle. They may offer you worse terms, charge higher deposits, or steer you to a different neighborhood. If someone treats you unfairly during the application process or while you’re living there, that may also count as discrimination. Even unnecessary questions about your background, family status, or disability could suggest biased treatment.
Where housing discrimination can happen
This doesn’t only apply to private landlords. It also includes real estate agents, lenders, property managers, and homeowners’ associations. Even advertising matters. If a listing suggests a preference—like “ideal for young professionals”—that could exclude older renters and break the law. Discrimination can also occur in mortgage lending, home appraisals, and other housing-related services. Housing providers must apply rules equally and give all applicants a fair chance.
If you think you’ve been treated unfairly, don’t ignore it. Write down what happened, save all communication, and gather evidence. Keep track of dates, names, and statements. Discrimination can affect your safety, financial well-being, and access to opportunity. Understanding your rights helps you speak up and hold others accountable. Reporting unlawful behavior not only protects your interests but may help others avoid similar treatment.